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chewed food may pose HIV threat to infants
NEW YORK (Reuters Health) A new study from South Africa found that more than two thirds of mothers and canada goose coats other caregivers pre chew food for their infants possibly putting those babies at risk of HIV if the caregiver is HIV positive.
Though the researchers didn ask the caregivers whether or not they had the virus when they discussed canada goose uk black friday infant feeding, about half of them were interviewed at an HIV clinic.
Many caregivers who pre chewed also had bleeding gums and mouth sores, and some reported giving bloody, chewed food to infants which could create a route for disease transmission if infants were teething or had any cuts in their own mouths. canada goose factory sale and Latin America.
The current study is one more setting around the world where someone has said that the practice of premastication is present in their society, said Dr. Aditya Gaur, of St. canadian goose jacket Jude Children Research Hospital in Memphis, who did not work on the new research.
next thing is to see, how much of a risk does this practice pose in terms of transmission of pathogens? he told Reuters Health.
Dr. But in general, he Canada Goose Jackets said, actual proven cases where you can show this link are few.
The new study, led by Dr. Elke Maritz of Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg canada goose store Children Hospital in Cape Town, also could not prove a link between canada goose uk shop pre chewing and new HIV infections in infants. But it did show the need to caution caregivers about those risks, especially in areas with high rates of HIV and hepatitis B another canada goose infection that could be passed to infants canada goose coats on sale through chewed food, the researchers wrote in Pediatrics.
Maritz and colleagues interviewed 154 infant uk canada goose caretakers, mostly mothers, in the waiting areas of HIV, pediatric and maternal clinics and caregivers homes.
Just over two thirds of them, or 106, canada goose uk outlet said they cheap canada goose uk pre chewed food for their infants. Canada Goose Outlet Fifty five of those had an oral condition, such as bleeding gums or mouth sores, and 41 reported seeing blood in the chewed canada goose black friday sale food canada salecanadagooseoutlets goose clearance sale they Canada Goose online gave to infants.
It was also common for babies who received pre Canada Goose Parka chewed food to be teething or to have their own sores or gum bleeding.
frequency of reporting blood mixed with cheap Canada Goose the food is of concern, especially as the infants often had oral lesions as well, Maritz told Reuters Health in an email.
Caregivers who pre chewed said they did it to test the food taste or temperature or to make it into a consistency Canada Goose Coats On Sale that was easier for the baby to eat. Many of them said their own mothers had advised them to pre chew food. Most probably didn know the possible risks involved, researchers said.
to its long history buy canada goose jacket and cultural acceptance, premastication seems to be considered so harmless and natural by Canada Goose UK caregivers that they Canada Goose Online tend not to mention it during health interviews, or suspect that buy canada goose jacket cheap there could be something wrong with this feeding method, Maritz said.
Pre chewing is not always a bad thing, researchers added. For example, pre chewed food might be a good source of nutrition for infants whose families don have access to processed baby food and in areas where malnutrition is common.
But it important to balance the risk of malnutrition with the potential to pass HIV through chewed food, Gaur said.
Once researchers have a clearer picture of how common it is for HIV and other viruses to be transmitted that way, canada goose clearance doctors can better counsel patients about their risks, and international infant feeding guidelines can reflect them, he added. But that will take further research.
you become Canada Goose sale aware of the potential risk you have to share it with your patients, you have to make the community aware of the potential risk, Gaur concluded. studies should uk canada goose outlet translate in terms of counseling and day to day practice.